PATRICIA AINSLIE | at Re:Imagine, 2o September 2007
Bryan Ryley - Upsetting the Clan
Bryan Ryley has a mastery of the various techniques of painting. As
an abstract artist, he explores the formal and expressive
aspects of painting and the issue of pictorial space. His is an exploration beyond
the obvious simple mimicking of the scene in front of him. Abstract
art moved away from the traditional representation of illusionistic
space in which the frame is a window through which to view the world.
Bryan chooses to work on the two-dimensional picture plane itself,
with colour and form articulating the dynamic push and pull of space.
Bryan began painting at the age of eight and by
the time he entered university had developed a
consummate technical skill. He studied at the University
of Victoria and then did graduate work at the Pratt
Institute in New York. He spent time around the
Paula Cooper Gallery, which was one of the first to
open in Soho. There he met artists, now renowned,
including Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Robert Smithson and Jackie Windsor, who were all doing work
based on systemic thinking. They used a
process-orientated approach, and in work that did not need to
reference anything outside of itself. He also made
connection with the composer/musician John Cage,
and dancers Merce Cunningham and the Tricia Brown Dance Company, who were all working with
systemic ideas. Systemic work involved a variety of
tactics, including divesting work of structure and
permanence in favour of the random and temporary,
or using the logic of a predefined system and a set
of predetermined procedures.
For Bryan, this approach provided an
organizing principle through which to work and a way
to subvert his easy facility with technique, to rid
himself of control, and to extend his exploration of
this facility. His use of systems and procedures to
guide the work takes a disciplined, formal,
intellectual approach, but his actual application of paint is
intuitive and spontaneous. He works in series,
with an element in one, triggering a new exploration
in the next. As soon as the paintings become easy, Bryan ends the series and moves on to a less
comfortable challenge and a new investigation.
In addition to abstract works, Bryan has
always made representational paintings; portraits of
his children and the landscape around where he
lives in the Okanagan. These function as exercises
that inform his eye and hone his sensibility. He calls
it "recess," where he tests his visual acuity, learns
how to mix pigments, deals with atmosphere and the location of space and place.
In Bryan's current series of paintings,
Upsetting the Clan, he uses a grid structure and a
specific painting system. The title of the series refers to
the checked format of Scottish tartans, except
that Bryan's grid is developed through his process
and upsets the established tartan grid system.
Bryan draws a basic grid on a large wooden board. He throws small squares of cardboard
randomly onto it and then fixes them down to line
up with the grid structure. The base is different for
each painting in this series. Over this he attaches his
canvas. Paint is poured onto one end of the
canvas, randomly right or left, and then pulled across
the surface with a large squeegee using varying
pressure. As he pauses, the paint pools and forms a
vertical stripe, and as this process is repeated
across the surface of the canvas, more vertical stripes
are created. In addition, the squeegee picks up the
impression of the random cardboard shapes underneath the canvas, the paint grabs or skids or
is scraped more thinly depending on the pressure
he applies. This creates not only vertical stripes but
also horizontal striations; thus creating an informal
grid. This process is repeated with up to 12 layers of
paint, creating a rich layered surface of irregular stripes.
Circus Train, 2007, employs eight such
layers, with white as the final colour. Here, Bryan has
also used a smaller squeegee in the central area,
which creates horizontal lines as well as vertical
ones. Building up layer upon layer of colour with
subsequent pulls across the surface lets colour from
beneath show through the final upper colour, providing a great sense of depth. At the end of the
process, the canvas is removed from the baseboard
and positioned onto a stretcher frame in the usual way.
Despite the seemingly random nature of his
process, it involves both chance and selection. The
artist directs the development of the image
through the pressure he applies, his use of
different-sized squeegees, and selection of colour. Though a
structured process and procedure is set in place, the
act of making the work is highly intuitive, relying
on Bryan's more than 30 years of art-making experience and understanding of space, colour and
form. It is his ongoing investigation. His initial colour
is randomly chosen, but subsequent selections
reflect his sophisticated colour sensibility. Colour
creates light, space and depth. Bryan loves the
versatility of paint and the way colour can instantly
change the perceptual field and depth of a work and
manipulate space.
The paintings are given titles after Bryan
has completed them, triggered by the work itself,
thus making clear there is no initial subject. The
ultimate subject of painting is paint, as it has
always been for artists, and the manipulation of colour
on the surface of the canvas. This is reflective of a
fully abstract approach to making art. He pays
homage
to Barnett Newman, the great American abstract artist, who urged artists to go beyond the
known and visible world into the unknown; to set
down the ordered truth that is the expression of their
attitude to the mystery of life and death.
The resultant works are vibrantly
orchestrated harmonies of light and luscious colour, and
surprisingly "painterly." The alternating layers of
colour articulate back and forth, with a lateral
compression, creating spatial depth and a dynamic rhythm across the picture plane. These are
lyrical and joyful paintings. For the viewer, these
works can have a multiplicity of meanings, and
reflect what we know and what we believe. Meaning is
in the eye of the beholder.
Bryan Ryley teaches fine arts at
the University of British Columbia Okanagan.
His exhibit Saltus will be on view at the Vernon
Art Gallery from September 6 to October 2, 2007.
His work can also be seen at
Sopa Fine Arts on 2934 South Pandosy Street, Kelowna;
Paul Kuhn Gallery, Calgary; and
Buschlen Mowatt Gallery, Vancouver.
Copyright © 2007 Patricia Ainslie. All rights reserved.
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